Related Experiment Videos
Unmet health care needs among CSHCN with neurologic conditions
Rebecca H Bitsko1, Susanna N Visser, Laura A Schieve
1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Division of Human Development and Disability, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. rhuotbitsko@cdc.gov
Insights
Children with neurologic conditions often experience unmet health care needs, especially those with multiple or combined types of disorders. Improving care coordination is crucial for these children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health Services Research
- Child Neurology
- Health Disparities
Background:
- Children with neurologic conditions require comprehensive health services.
- Unmet needs in this population can significantly impact health outcomes.
- Understanding the scope of these needs is essential for service improvement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the health care needs and unmet needs among children with neurologic conditions.
- To compare these needs with children without special health care needs.
- To analyze how the type and number of neurologic conditions influence unmet needs.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of cross-sectional data from the 2005-2006 National Survey of Children With Special Health Care Needs.
- Inclusion of parents' reports for children aged 3-17 years.
- Comparison of children with neurologic conditions against a referent group, with statistical contrasts based on condition type (DSM or non-DSM) and quantity.
Main Results:
- Parents of children with neurologic conditions reported higher rates of unmet health care needs compared to controls.
- Children with multiple neurologic conditions (≥2) had more healthcare visits, greater service needs, and more unmet needs than those with a single DSM condition.
- The greatest magnitude of need was observed in children with at least one DSM and one non-DSM neurologic condition.
Conclusions:
- Significant unmet health care needs persist among children with neurologic conditions.
- Children with a combination of DSM and non-DSM neurologic disorders face particularly pronounced unmet needs.
- Targeted interventions focusing on care coordination are recommended for children with multiple neurologic conditions.
Objective:
Children with neurologic conditions require a variety of services. With this study we examined health care needs and unmet needs among children with neurologic conditions.
Methods:
Cross-sectional data reported by parents of 3- to 17-year-olds in the 2005-2006 National Survey of Children With Special Health Care Needs were analyzed. Demographic characteristics, health care needs, and unmet needs of children with special health care needs (CSHCN) and neurologic conditions were descriptively compared with an independent referent group of children without special health care needs; statistical contrasts were performed as a function of the type (conditions included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [DSM] or not) and number of reported neurologic conditions.
Results:
Compared with the parents of children without special health care needs, parents of CSHCN with neurologic conditions were more likely to report unmet health care needs for their child. After adjustment for demographic factors and severity of functional limitation, CSHCN with at least 2 conditions had more visits to a health care provider, needed more services, and reported more unmet needs than CSHCN with a single DSM condition. The magnitude of need among CSHCN was greatest among those with at least 1 of each type of neurologic condition.
Conclusions:
Unmet health care needs exist among CSHCN with neurologic conditions and are particularly pronounced among children with a combination of both DSM and non-DSM disorders. The health care needs among CSHCN with multiple neurologic conditions may be better served by targeted efforts to improve care coordination.
Related Concept Videos
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
Long-Term Care Facilities
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Planning Nursing Care I
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
Traditional Level Of Health Care System
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...