Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Freudian Psychology01:26

Freudian Psychology

Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist born in 1856, significantly influenced psychology through his exploration of the unconscious mind. His interest in patients suffering from hysteria and neurosis — conditions without apparent physical causes — led him to theorize the existence of an unconscious mind, a repository for feelings and urges beyond our awareness. Freud's innovative approach included techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and attention to slips of the tongue to...
Functionalism01:11

Functionalism

William James, John Dewey, and Charles Sanders Peirce were instrumental in founding functional psychology, which draws heavily from Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. This theory suggests that individual traits, including behaviors, are adapted to their environments through natural selection. At the heart of functionalism is the concept of adaptation, meaning that a trait enhances an individual's chances of survival and reproduction.
James envisioned psychology's role as...
The Scientific Method02:40

The Scientific Method

Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
Evolutionary Psychology01:20

Evolutionary Psychology

Evolutionary psychology explores the origins of human behavior and mental processes by framing them within the context of natural selection, a theory famously propounded by Charles Darwin. This field asserts that many behaviors common across human societies — ranging from instinctive fear reactions to complex social interactions — arose as evolutionary adaptations. These adaptations enhanced the survival and reproductive success of our ancestors, thereby becoming embedded in the human psyche...
Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory01:29

Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory

Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory revolutionized psychology by introducing the idea that unconscious forces significantly shape human behavior. According to Freud, every psychological event is driven by deep-seated internal forces, often formed during early childhood. His theory, built on the premises of psychic determinism, symbolic meaning, and unconscious motivation, offers a unique perspective on the complexities of human behavior.
Freud's concept of psychic determinism asserts that...
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

On the Origins of MAOI Misconceptions: Reaffirming their Role in Melancholic Depression.

Psychopharmacology bulletin·2023
Same author

Paratonia, Gegenhalten and psychomotor hypertonia Back to the roots.

Schizophrenia research·2022
Same author

A historical perspective on illness progression in bipolar disorder.

Bipolar disorders·2022
Same author

The notable humanist and scientist Aaron Beck (1921-2021), the revolutionary founder of cognitive therapy.

Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)·2022
Same author

Appreciating Ladislas Meduna: Visionary Creator of Convulsive Therapy.

The journal of ECT·2022
Same author

The first psychiatric pandemic: Encephalitis lethargica, 1917-27.

Medical hypotheses·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

A Strategy to Identify de Novo Mutations in Common Disorders such as Autism and Schizophrenia
05:51

A Strategy to Identify de Novo Mutations in Common Disorders such as Autism and Schizophrenia

Published on: June 15, 2011

Darwin's contribution to psychiatry.

Edward Shorter

    The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science
    |December 2, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    Charles Darwin's work on emotions, particularly "grief muscles," laid early groundwork for understanding melancholic illness in psychiatry. His 1872 book connected biological observations to mental health conditions.

    Area of Science:

    • Evolutionary Biology
    • Psychiatry
    • Neuroscience

    Background:

    • Charles Darwin's seminal work, "Origin of Species," revolutionized biology.
    • Darwin's lesser-known contribution to psychiatry is detailed in "The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals" (1872).

    Discussion:

    • The abstract highlights Darwin's identification of specific facial muscles associated with grief.
    • These "grief muscles" were later recognized as physiological indicators of melancholic illness.

    Key Insights:

    • Darwin's observational approach bridged evolutionary biology and the study of human emotions.
    • This work represents an early link between biological expressions and psychiatric conditions.

    Outlook:

    More Related Videos

    Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder
    08:30

    Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

    Published on: September 6, 2024

    Olfactory Neurons Obtained through Nasal Biopsy Combined with Laser-Capture Microdissection: A Potential Approach to Study Treatment Response in Mental Disorders
    08:33

    Olfactory Neurons Obtained through Nasal Biopsy Combined with Laser-Capture Microdissection: A Potential Approach to Study Treatment Response in Mental Disorders

    Published on: December 4, 2014

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

    A Strategy to Identify de Novo Mutations in Common Disorders such as Autism and Schizophrenia
    05:51

    A Strategy to Identify de Novo Mutations in Common Disorders such as Autism and Schizophrenia

    Published on: June 15, 2011

    Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder
    08:30

    Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

    Published on: September 6, 2024

    Olfactory Neurons Obtained through Nasal Biopsy Combined with Laser-Capture Microdissection: A Potential Approach to Study Treatment Response in Mental Disorders
    08:33

    Olfactory Neurons Obtained through Nasal Biopsy Combined with Laser-Capture Microdissection: A Potential Approach to Study Treatment Response in Mental Disorders

    Published on: December 4, 2014

  • Further research can explore the evolutionary basis of emotional expression in psychiatric disorders.
  • Darwin's insights provide a historical foundation for modern affective neuroscience and psychiatric research.