Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...

Parallel Processing

Parallel Processing

The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...

Gestalt Principles of Perception

Gestalt Principles of Perception

Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role of...

Prosopagnosia

Prosopagnosia

Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Cross-Modal Transfer as a Window Into the Investigation of Recent Stimulus and Response History in Perceptual Decision-Making.

The European journal of neuroscience·2026

Same author

Gaze patterns during visual mental imagery reflect part-based generation.

Scientific reports·2026

Same author

The impact of transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) on alpha coherence and verbal divergent thinking.

Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2025

Same author

Apocalypse now: Thoughts about human extinction under mortality salience increase death-thought accessibility but reduce worldview defense.

Death studies·2025

Same author

The long-lasting legacy of early experimental studies in visual mental imagery.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2025

Same author

Voice of a woman: influence of interaction partner characteristics on cycle dependent vocal changes in women.

Frontiers in psychology·2024

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

Published on: December 24, 2015

Featural, configural, and holistic face-processing strategies evoke different scan patterns.

Dario Bombari¹, Fred W Mast, Janek S Lobmaier

¹Institute of Psychology, University of Bern, Müsmattstrasse 45, 3012 Bern, Switzerland. dario.bombari@psy.unibe.ch

|December 3, 2009

Summary

Eye movement patterns differ based on how faces are processed. Scrambled or blurred cues lead to distinct eye movements when identifying intact faces, revealing different visual strategies.

More Related Videos

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

Analyzing Neural Activity and Connectivity Using Intracranial EEG Data with SPM Software

Analyzing Neural Activity and Connectivity Using Intracranial EEG Data with SPM Software

Published on: October 30, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

Published on: December 24, 2015

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

Analyzing Neural Activity and Connectivity Using Intracranial EEG Data with SPM Software

Analyzing Neural Activity and Connectivity Using Intracranial EEG Data with SPM Software

Published on: October 30, 2018

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience
Visual Perception

Background:

Face processing involves integrating featural, configural, and holistic information.
Eye movements are crucial for visual information acquisition during face recognition.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the relationship between eye movement patterns and different face processing strategies (featural, configural, holistic).
To determine how manipulating cue stimuli affects subsequent eye movement behavior during face identity matching.

Main Methods:

Two experiments used a sequential same-different task with modified (scrambled, blurred) and intact faces as cues.
Eye movement data (saccades, gaze duration) were analyzed during the processing of intact test faces.
Stimuli varied in the type of facial information presented (featural, configural, holistic).

Main Results:

Following blurred cues (configural) increased interfeatural saccades; scrambled cues (featural) increased gaze duration within features.
Processing intact cues resulted in fewer interfeatural saccades compared to blurred cues.
Gaze duration was shorter for intact cues than for second-order scrambled cues.
Participants preferentially fixated the center of test faces for holistic information.

Conclusions:

Distinct eye movement patterns correlate with featural, configural, and holistic face processing strategies.
Visual search strategies adapt based on the type of facial information available in cue stimuli.
Central fixation supports holistic face perception.