Management of cardiovascular disease in Turner syndrome
1University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84105, USA.
Insights
Patients with Turner syndrome need lifelong heart monitoring due to associated cardiovascular conditions. This review covers cardiac issues and care guidelines for Turner syndrome patients from infancy to adulthood.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Genetics
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Turner syndrome is a genetic condition affecting females, often associated with significant cardiovascular comorbidities.
- Lifelong cardiac surveillance is essential for individuals with Turner syndrome due to a high prevalence of heart abnormalities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding of cardiovascular pathology in Turner syndrome.
- To provide comprehensive cardiac care recommendations for Turner syndrome patients throughout their lives.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies on Turner syndrome and cardiovascular disease.
- Synthesis of current clinical guidelines and expert consensus.
Main Results:
- Detailed overview of common cardiovascular abnormalities in Turner syndrome, including aortic dilatation and bicuspid aortic valve.
- Identification of critical monitoring points and intervention strategies based on age and specific cardiac findings.
Conclusions:
- Early and continuous cardiac evaluation is crucial for managing Turner syndrome patients.
- Adherence to recommended surveillance protocols can improve long-term cardiovascular outcomes in Turner syndrome.
Abstract:
As a result of the multitude of potential comorbidities, patients with Turner syndrome require lifelong cardiac care. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge of the cardiovascular pathology present in patients with Turner syndrome and outlines recommendations for cardiac care from birth through to adulthood.
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