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Related Concept Videos

Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System01:24

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra. Symptoms...
Anorexia Nervosa01:28

Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Prevalence and Incidence01:08

Prevalence and Incidence

In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health condition at a...
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia01:27

Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia

Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Fibromyalgia Pain and Physical Function, Using Brain Imaging Biomarkers
08:33

A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Fibromyalgia Pain and Physical Function, Using Brain Imaging Biomarkers

Published on: January 5, 2024

[Fibromyalgia, diagnosis and prevalence. Are gender differences explainable?].

Else Marie Bartels1, Lene Dreyer, Søren Jacobsen

  • 1Kobenhavns Universitetsbibliotek, Denmark.

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|December 4, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Fibromyalgia, a chronic muscle pain condition, affects women nine times more than men. Diagnostic methods may overlook male patients, contributing to the gender disparity in recognition and treatment.

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A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Fibromyalgia Pain and Physical Function, Using Brain Imaging Biomarkers
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A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Fibromyalgia Pain and Physical Function, Using Brain Imaging Biomarkers

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Protocol for Studying Extinction of Conditioned Fear in Naturally Cycling Female Rats

Published on: February 23, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Musculoskeletal Health
  • Pain Medicine

Context:

  • Non-inflammatory musculoskeletal diseases exhibit higher prevalence in women.
  • Fibromyalgia is characterized by chronic widespread muscle pain with a 1:9 male:female ratio.
  • Potential interacting factors include genetic, hormonal, environmental, and behavioral elements.

Purpose:

  • To explore the significant gender disparity in fibromyalgia prevalence.
  • To investigate potential pathogenetic differences between sexes.
  • To examine how diagnostic criteria may contribute to underdiagnosis in males.

Summary:

  • Fibromyalgia disproportionately affects women, with a male:female ratio of 1:9.
  • Interacting factors and potential sex-specific pathogenetic mechanisms contribute to this difference.
  • The diagnostic reliance on pressure pain tests for tender points may lead to underrecognition of fibromyalgia in men.

Impact:

  • Highlights the need for sex-specific diagnostic considerations in fibromyalgia.
  • Suggests potential for improved diagnostic accuracy and earlier treatment initiation for male patients.
  • Underscores the importance of understanding gender differences in musculoskeletal pain conditions.