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Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation

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Acquired nasal deformities in fighter pilots.

Joyce R C Schreinemakers¹, Pieter van Amerongen, Moshe Kon

¹Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and hand surgery, University Medical Center (G04.122), Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 Utrecht CX, Netherlands.

Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery : JPRAS

|December 4, 2009

Summary

Fighter pilots can develop gradual nose deformities due to oxygen mask pressure during flights. These changes affect both soft tissues and bone structures over time.

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Area of Science:

Aerospace Medicine
Otolaryngology
Facial Plastic Surgery

Background:

Fighter pilot occupations involve prolonged exposure to unique environmental stressors.
Oxygen masks are essential equipment for pilots, but may exert continuous pressure on the face.

Observation:

Pilots may exhibit progressive nasal deformities throughout their careers.
These changes can involve both the external soft tissues and the internal bony structures of the nose.

Findings:

The primary etiology identified is the variable pressure from oxygen masks.
This pressure impacts the nasal skin and the underlying bony pyramid.

Implications:

Understanding these effects is crucial for pilot health monitoring and equipment design.
Potential interventions may mitigate or prevent these occupational nasal changes.