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Pain prevalence in Singapore
1The Pain Specialists, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore.
Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
|December 4, 2009
Summary
Chronic pain affects 8.7% of Singaporean adults, with higher rates in women and the elderly. This significant health issue impacts daily function and work, especially in an aging population.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Pain Management
Background:
- Chronic pain prevalence is well-documented globally, particularly in Western countries.
- Data on chronic pain in Asian populations, including Singapore, is limited due to cultural and genetic variations.
- Prevalence studies are crucial for resource allocation in healthcare.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of chronic pain in adult Singaporeans.
- To assess the impact of chronic pain on daily life and work.
- To provide data for healthcare planning in Singapore.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study using computer-assisted telephone interviews.
- Two questionnaires were employed: a screening tool for chronic pain and a detailed one for impact assessment.
- A multi-step random sampling method targeted listed telephone numbers of Singaporean adults.
Main Results:
- The prevalence of chronic pain (pain for ≥3 months in the last 6 months) was 8.7% (359/4141).
- Prevalence was higher in females (10.9%) and increased significantly with age, particularly after 65.
- Chronic pain substantially impacted work and daily functioning.
Conclusions:
- Despite a marginally lower prevalence than some studies, the impact of chronic pain in Singapore is significant.
- Chronic pain represents a growing healthcare challenge in Singapore's rapidly aging population.
- Addressing chronic pain is essential to mitigate its future impact on social infrastructure.
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