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Fatal occupational electrical injuries in Virginia
J E Jones1, C W Armstrong, C D Woolard
1Division of Field Services, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Ga.
Journal of Occupational Medicine. : Official Publication of the Industrial Medical Association
|January 11, 1991
Summary
Work-related electrocutions in Virginia from 1977-1985 show seasonal peaks and higher risks in utility, mining, and construction industries. Enhanced safety education is crucial for all workers to prevent electrical injuries.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Electrical Safety
- Injury Epidemiology
Background:
- Work-related electrical injuries pose a significant public health concern.
- Understanding injury patterns is key to developing effective prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze trends and characteristics of work-related electrical injuries and fatalities in Virginia.
- To identify high-risk industries and common causes of electrocution.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of work-related electrical injury and fatality data in Virginia from 1977 to 1985.
- Analysis of death rates by industry, season, and cause of electrocution.
Main Results:
- 196 workers were electrocuted (0.9/100,000/year), with 65% occurring between May and September.
- Highest death rates were observed in utility (10.0/100,000), mining (5.9/100,000), and construction (3.9/100,000) industries.
- Power line contact (53%) and machine/tool usage/repair (22%) were the leading causes of electrocution.
Conclusions:
- Electrical injuries exhibit seasonal patterns and disproportionately affect workers in specific industries.
- Preventive measures and comprehensive safety education are essential for all workers, not just those in high-risk groups.
- Each electrical injury serves as a critical opportunity for workplace safety interventions.