Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
Atypical Pneumonia01:14

Atypical Pneumonia

Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease include...
Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction01:22

Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction

Bacterial meningitis is a severe, life-threatening inflammation of the meninges, particularly the pia mater and arachnoid mater, affecting the subarachnoid space, ventricles, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). If untreated, it can lead to significant neurological complications or death.Causative AgentsCommon pathogens vary with age and immune status. In adults, major organisms include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae. Streptococcus agalactiae (group B...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Preterm birth and the risk of respiratory syncytial virus hospitalisation in Australia's Northern Territory: a population-based cohort study.

BMC infectious diseases·2026
Same author

Improving asthma control assessment and outcomes in children with asthma using an artificial intelligence digital tool: a prospective multicentre cohort study.

ERJ open research·2026
Same author

Improving the management and outcomes of preschool wheeze: protocol of a prospective multicentre cohort study.

BMJ open respiratory research·2026
Same author

Application of the New 2023 World Heart Federation Criteria to Rheumatic Heart Disease in the Setting of First Episode of Acute Rheumatic Fever: Predictors for Resolution.

Pediatric cardiology·2025
Same author

Echocardiographic Diagnosis of Rheumatic Heart Disease: Substantial Agreement, Inter-Rater Reliability and Accuracy Between Cardiac Sonographers and Paediatric Cardiologists.

Heart, lung & circulation·2025
Same author

Antibiotics versus topical antiseptics for chronic suppurative otitis media.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2025
Same journal

Barriers, Breakthroughs, and the Future of Pediatric Dermatologic Care.

Pediatric clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Advancing Pediatric Dermatology: Innovations in Care and Access.

Pediatric clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

No Child Left Behind: Advancing Access in Pediatric Dermatology, a 4-Year, Single-Center Experience.

Pediatric clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Telemedicine and Access to Pediatric Dermatology Care.

Pediatric clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Inequitable Reimbursement for Pediatric Providers: A Review of Structural Factors that Disincentivize the Care of Children.

Pediatric clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Medical Photography's Power to Change Medical Care.

Pediatric clinics of North America·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Endaural Endoscopic Atticoantrotomy (Retrograde Mastoidectomy) using a Constant Suction Bone-drilling Technique
07:06

Endaural Endoscopic Atticoantrotomy (Retrograde Mastoidectomy) using a Constant Suction Bone-drilling Technique

Published on: May 23, 2021

Acute and chronic otitis media.

Peter S Morris1, Amanda J Leach

  • 1Child Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, PO Box 41096, Casuarina, NT 0811, Australia. peterm@menzies.edu.au

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|December 8, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Otitis media (OM) is common in children but usually mild. However, Indigenous children face severe OM and complications, requiring effective treatment for persistent infections.

More Related Videos

Long Term Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Airway Infection in Mice
15:43

Long Term Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Airway Infection in Mice

Published on: March 17, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Endaural Endoscopic Atticoantrotomy (Retrograde Mastoidectomy) using a Constant Suction Bone-drilling Technique
07:06

Endaural Endoscopic Atticoantrotomy (Retrograde Mastoidectomy) using a Constant Suction Bone-drilling Technique

Published on: May 23, 2021

Long Term Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Airway Infection in Mice
15:43

Long Term Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Airway Infection in Mice

Published on: March 17, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Otitis media (OM) is a frequent childhood illness, historically linked to severe complications.
  • While often mild and self-resolving in most children, OM can lead to tympanic membrane perforation and chronic suppurative OM.
  • Indigenous children globally experience disproportionately higher rates of OM and its severe sequelae.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To reevaluate routine interventions for otitis media in light of current evidence.
  • To highlight the disparities in OM severity and complications among different populations, particularly Indigenous children.
  • To inform treatment discussions with families regarding otitis media management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of evidence from numerous randomized controlled trials.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data on otitis media prevalence and complications.
  • Identification of high-risk populations with significant public health concerns related to OM.

Main Results:

  • Most children experience mild otitis media that resolves without intervention.
  • Indigenous children exhibit higher incidence and severity of OM, including chronic suppurative forms.
  • Communities with >4% chronic tympanic membrane perforation represent a major public health issue.

Conclusions:

  • Otitis media management requires a nuanced approach, considering population-specific risks.
  • Effective treatment of persistent bacterial infections is crucial for Indigenous children suffering severe OM.
  • Evidence-based strategies, informed by randomized controlled trials, should guide otitis media treatment decisions.