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Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks

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Closure to efficient causation, computability and artificial life.

María Luz Cárdenas¹, Juan-Carlos Letelier, Claudio Gutierrez

¹Unité de Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 31 chemin Joseph-Aiguier, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France.

Journal of Theoretical Biology

|December 8, 2009

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Robert Rosen

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Area of Science:

Theoretical biology
Systems biology
Philosophy of science

Background:

Robert Rosen's (M,R)-system theory defines living organisms as closed to efficient causation.
Internal generation of catalysts is key to organismal closure, but Rosen's logic has been debated.
Rosen's corollary that organisms are not simulable mechanisms sparks mathematical and philosophical arguments.

Purpose of the Study:

Clarify the mathematical logic behind Robert Rosen's concept of closure in biological systems.
Address misunderstandings regarding the (M,R)-system theory and its implications.
Examine the arguments surrounding whether organisms can be modeled as mechanisms.

Main Methods:

Analysis of Robert Rosen's mathematical arguments concerning (M,R)-systems.
Examination of the conditions required for an organism to be "closed to efficient causation".
Review of the mathematical basis for the claim that organisms are not simulable mechanisms.

Main Results:

The study clarifies the specific mathematical conditions for an organism to be closed to efficient causation.
Misunderstandings regarding the internal generation of catalysts in (M,R)-systems are addressed.
The mathematical arguments supporting Rosen's view on organismal non-mechanistic modeling are explicated.

Conclusions:

Robert Rosen's (M,R)-system theory provides a rigorous framework for understanding organismal closure.
The mathematical underpinnings of closure and non-simulability are crucial for a correct interpretation of living systems.
Further investigation into the mathematical logic of biological systems is warranted.