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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy01:28

Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy

Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers, unexplained...
Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan01:25

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Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) and FibroScan are valuable diagnostic tools in gastroenterology and hepatology, each with specific applications and techniques.
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Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

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Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy01:26

Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy

This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and solid...
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
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Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Robotized Testing of Camera Positions to Determine Ideal Configuration for Stereo 3D Visualization of Open-Heart Surgery
05:12

Robotized Testing of Camera Positions to Determine Ideal Configuration for Stereo 3D Visualization of Open-Heart Surgery

Published on: August 12, 2021

Stereo endoscopy as a 3-D measurement tool.

Matthew Field1, Duncan Clarke, Stephen Strup

  • 1Center for Visualization and Virtual Environments at the University of Kentucky, USA. field@vis.uky.edu

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
|December 8, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Accurate anatomical measurements during minimally invasive surgery are now possible using stereo endoscopes. This technique tracks surgical instruments in real-time for precise in-vivo measurements, enhancing surgical precision.

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Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Robotized Testing of Camera Positions to Determine Ideal Configuration for Stereo 3D Visualization of Open-Heart Surgery
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Universal Hand-held Three-dimensional Optoacoustic Imaging Probe for Deep Tissue Human Angiography and Functional Preclinical Studies in Real Time

Published on: November 4, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Computer Vision
  • Surgical Technology

Background:

  • Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) often sacrifices depth perception.
  • Stereoscopic endoscopes aim to restore depth perception in MIS.
  • Full 3D reconstruction in MIS is challenging due to computational and imaging limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate accurate anatomical measurements using stereo endoscopes.
  • To leverage established computer vision algorithms for surgical applications.
  • To overcome real-time 3D reconstruction challenges in MIS.

Main Methods:

  • Calibrating stereo endoscope camera pairs.
  • Tracking surgical instruments as prominent features in the surgical scene.
  • Calculating the 3D positions of instrument tips in real-time.

Main Results:

  • Accurate real-time calculation of 3D instrument tip positions.
  • Enabling precise distance measurements between instrument tips.
  • Demonstrating a feasible subset of 3D reconstruction for anatomical measurement.

Conclusions:

  • Stereo endoscopes combined with known algorithms can achieve accurate anatomical measurements in real-time.
  • This method provides a practical solution for in-vivo anatomical assessment during MIS.
  • The technique enhances surgical precision by enabling reliable measurements within the operative field.