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Fabrication of Fine Electrodes on the Tip of Hypodermic Needle Using Photoresist Spray Coating and Flexible Photomask for Biomedical Applications
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Observations of needle-tissue interactions.

Sarthak Misra1, Kyle B Reed, K T Ramesh

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA. sarthak@jhu.edu

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
|December 8, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Needles with asymmetric bevels bend in tissue. An analytical model predicts these bending loads, validated by experiments, advancing robotic needle steering mechanics.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Robotics

Background:

  • Needle insertion into soft tissue causes bending due to asymmetric bevel tips.
  • Existing models for needle-tissue interaction are often kinematic.
  • Understanding the mechanics of needle bending is crucial for precise medical procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an analytical model for loads at the needle bevel tip during tissue insertion.
  • To compare model predictions with experimental measurements.
  • To contribute to a mechanics-based model for robotic needle steering.

Main Methods:

  • Developing an analytical model based on bevel geometry and gel material properties.
  • Conducting experimental measurements of forces during needle insertion.

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Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

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  • Performing microscopic observations of needle-tissue interactions.
  • Main Results:

    • The analytical model accurately predicts the transverse force at the needle tip.
    • Model predictions align with experimental observations, explaining observed trends.
    • Microscopic analysis provides insights into needle-tissue mechanics.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed analytical model effectively captures the loads during needle-tissue interaction.
    • This work provides a foundation for mechanics-based robotic needle steering.
    • The study bridges macroscopic and microscopic perspectives on needle insertion mechanics.