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Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
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Autonomous avoidance based on motion delay of master-slave surgical robot.

Shintaro Inoue1, Kazutaka Toyoda, Yo Kobayashi

  • 1Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan. shin-29-kep@moegi.waseda.jp

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
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This study introduces a new algorithm for master-slave robots in endoscopic surgery. The delay compensation program enhances autonomous motion safety by accounting for robot dynamics, preventing vital organ contact.

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Surgical Technology
  • Control Systems Engineering

Background:

  • Safe endoscopic surgery necessitates autonomous robot motions to prevent accidental contact with critical anatomical structures.
  • Master-slave robotic systems offer precision but require advanced control for intraoperative safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate an avoidance control algorithm with delay compensation for master-slave robots in endoscopic surgery.
  • To enhance the safety of autonomous surgical robot movements by mitigating risks to vital organs, blood vessels, and nerves.

Main Methods:

  • Characterization of the dynamic properties of the slave-manipulator by measuring the frequency response of each joint.
  • Development of a novel avoidance control algorithm incorporating delay compensation based on the robot's dynamic model.

Main Results:

  • The implemented delay compensation algorithm effectively improved the robot's avoidance performance during simulated autonomous motions.
  • Measurements of joint frequency characteristics provided crucial parameters for the control algorithm's tuning.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed avoidance control algorithm with delay compensation is a promising advancement for safe autonomous operations in endoscopic robotic surgery.
  • Accounting for robot dynamics and incorporating delay compensation are critical for enhancing safety and preventing iatrogenic injuries.