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Related Concept Videos

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
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Forward genetic screens
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Genomics02:02

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Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
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The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.

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Candidate Gene Testing in Clinical Cohort Studies with Multiplexed Genotyping and Mass Spectrometry
05:53

Candidate Gene Testing in Clinical Cohort Studies with Multiplexed Genotyping and Mass Spectrometry

Published on: June 21, 2018

Supporting genotype-to-phenotype association studies with grid-enabled knowledge discovery workflows.

Lefteris Koumakis1, Vassilis Moustakis, Manolis Tsiknakis

  • 1Institute of Computer Science, FORTH, N. Plastira 100, 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece. koumakis@ics.foth.gr

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
|December 8, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a Grid-enabled Genotype-to-Phenotype (GG2P) workflow for efficient knowledge discovery. It successfully identifies about 100 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with breast cancer, demonstrating high classification performance.

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Large-Scale Multi-Omics Genome-Wide Association Studies (Mo-GWAS): Guidelines for Sample Preparation and Normalization
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Published on: July 27, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Web Services and Grid-enabled scientific workflows are crucial for efficient and secure knowledge discovery.
  • Integrating diverse SNP genotype data sources and discovering genotype-to-phenotype associations are key challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a Grid-enabled Genotype-to-Phenotype (GG2P) discovery scenario realized through a scientific workflow.
  • To support seamless integration of SNP genotype data and discover genotype-to-phenotype association models.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a Grid-enabled Genotype-to-Phenotype (GG2P) scientific workflow.
  • Wrapping custom-made Web Services for data integration and model discovery.
  • Application of the GG2P workflow on a whole-genome SNP-genotyping experiment comparing breast cancer versus control phenotypes.

Main Results:

  • Successful application of the GG2P workflow on a breast cancer whole-genome SNP-genotyping experiment.
  • Identification of approximately 100 indicative Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs).
  • Achieved very high classification performance for genotype-to-phenotype association models.

Conclusions:

  • The GG2P workflow enables efficient and secure genotype-to-phenotype discovery.
  • The identified SNPs show high potential for breast cancer classification.
  • The biological relevance of the findings is supported by existing literature.