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Related Concept Videos

Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) predominantly results from atherosclerosis, which involves the accumulation of fatty deposits, or plaques, within the walls of arteries. This causes them to narrow and harden, significantly reducing blood flow. PAD predominantly affects the legs, particularly the arteries supplying the thighs and calves. In rare cases, it may involve other arteries, including those in the arms.Etiology of PAD:The principal cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, which results from fatty...
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management01:26

Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management

The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses, temperature changes,...
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
Atherosclerosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Atherosclerosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Tests

Atherosclerosis is a progressive disorder that leads to the thickening and narrowing of arterial walls due to plaque buildup. This condition can cause various symptoms depending on the arteries affected:Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): This condition affects the coronary arteries and may lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath (dyspnea), heart attacks, and other heart disease symptoms.Cerebrovascular Disease: This affects blood flow to the brain, causing transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)...

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Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication
14:52

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication

Published on: December 11, 2013

Peripheral arterial disease.

Alexander J Hills1, Joseph Shalhoub, Amanda C Shepherd

  • 1Imperial Vascular Unit, Imperal College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London.

British Journal of Hospital Medicine (London, England : 2005)
|December 8, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD), often caused by atherosclerosis, presents varied symptoms. This review covers current evidence for diagnosing and managing PAD.

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Medicine
  • Cardiovascular Disease
  • Atherosclerosis Research

Background:

  • Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common manifestation of systemic atherosclerosis.
  • Symptoms of PAD are influenced by affected artery size, location, tissue metabolic needs, and collateral circulation.
  • Atherosclerosis is a primary etiological factor in the development of PAD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current evidence for diagnosing peripheral arterial disease.
  • To outline contemporary management strategies for peripheral arterial disease.
  • To provide an updated overview of PAD diagnosis and treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current evidence.
  • Synthesis of diagnostic criteria for PAD.
  • Analysis of established and emerging management guidelines for PAD.

Main Results:

  • Diagnostic approaches for PAD are multifaceted, considering clinical presentation and objective measures.
  • Management strategies for PAD encompass lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, and revascularization procedures.
  • Evidence supports a comprehensive approach to PAD management, tailored to individual patient factors.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis of PAD is crucial for effective management.
  • Multimodal treatment strategies are essential for improving outcomes in patients with PAD.
  • Continued research is needed to refine diagnostic and therapeutic interventions for PAD.