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Hirschsprung's disease management: from multi staged operation to single staged transanal pull-through
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, First affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, PR China.
Nepal Medical College Journal : NMCJ
|December 9, 2009
Summary
Hirschsprung's disease (HD) treatment has evolved from multi-stage colostomy to less invasive single-stage transanal procedures. The total transanal endorectal pull-through is now the preferred surgical approach for HD.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Medical History
Background:
- Hirschsprung's disease (HD) is a prevalent congenital colorectum disorder.
- Historical treatments involved multi-stage surgeries including colostomy.
- Surgical techniques have advanced significantly over the past century.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evolution of surgical treatments for Hirschsprung's disease.
- To highlight the shift towards minimally invasive procedures.
- To emphasize the current preferred surgical technique for HD.
Main Methods:
- Historical review of surgical procedures for Hirschsprung's disease.
- Analysis of treatment evolution from staged to single-stage operations.
- Focus on the development and adoption of transanal techniques.
Main Results:
- Early treatments for HD were extensive, involving staged colostomy and pull-through procedures.
- Various surgical techniques (Swenson, Duhamel, Rehbein, Soave) were developed.
- Modern approaches favor single-stage, transanal procedures, with total transanal endorectal pull-through being most popular since 1998.
Conclusions:
- Surgical management of Hirschsprung's disease has become less invasive.
- The total transanal endorectal pull-through technique represents a significant advancement in HD treatment.
- Minimally invasive transanal approaches are now the standard of care for Hirschsprung's disease.
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