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Related Concept Videos

Self-Help Support Groups01:28

Self-Help Support Groups

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
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A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

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Helping someone with problem drinking: mental health first aid guidelines - a Delphi expert consensus study.

Anna H Kingston1, Anthony F Jorm, Betty A Kitchener

  • 1Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, 35 Poplar Rd (Locked Bag 10), Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia. kingston.anna@gmail.com

BMC Psychiatry
|December 9, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study developed guidelines to help community members support individuals with problem drinking. These evidence-based strategies aim to improve recognition and help-seeking for alcohol abuse.

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Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice
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Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice

Published on: January 7, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Mental Health Literacy
  • Substance Abuse Intervention

Background:

  • Alcohol misuse is a significant public health concern, contributing to avoidable disease burden.
  • Social networks significantly influence an individual's willingness to address problem drinking.
  • Limited mental health literacy within social networks can hinder effective support for those with alcohol problems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop evidence-based mental health first aid guidelines for community members assisting individuals with problem drinking.
  • To enhance the capacity of social networks to identify and support individuals experiencing alcohol abuse or dependence.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review to identify potential intervention strategies.
  • Delphi process involving expert panels (consumers, carers, clinicians) to rate strategies.
  • Consensus-based selection of 184 essential first aid strategies from a 285-item survey.

Main Results:

  • Developed comprehensive guidelines for recognizing problem drinking and approaching affected individuals.
  • Provided strategies for supporting behavior change and managing refusal of help.
  • Included guidance on facilitating professional help-seeking and managing alcohol-related emergencies.

Conclusions:

  • The guidelines offer a consensus-driven resource for community-based support of individuals with drinking problems.
  • Enhanced community awareness and understanding can lead to earlier problem recognition and increased help-seeking.
  • These guidelines aim to improve outcomes for individuals with alcohol abuse and dependence.