Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Echocardiographic Approaches and Protocols for Comprehensive Phenotypic Characterization of Valvular Heart Disease in Mice
12:12

Echocardiographic Approaches and Protocols for Comprehensive Phenotypic Characterization of Valvular Heart Disease in Mice

Published on: February 14, 2017

Case showing Unusual Area of Audibility of a Cardiac Murmur

H B Shaw

    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
    |December 9, 2009
    PubMed
    Abstract

    No abstract available in PubMed .

    More Related Videos

    Noninvasive Determination of Vortex Formation Time Using Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiac Surgery04:48

    Noninvasive Determination of Vortex Formation Time Using Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiac Surgery

    Published on: November 28, 2018

    Related Concept Videos

    Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings II: Auscultation01:25

    Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings II: Auscultation

    Auscultation, an essential part of a heart examination, is done using a stethoscope. It provides crucial information about heart function and possible heart problems. Due to heart problems, abnormal sounds can be heard during systole or diastole. These sounds include S3 and S4 gallops, opening snaps, systolic clicks, and murmurs.
    Abnormal Heart Sounds
    Gallops:
    Heart Sounds01:15

    Heart Sounds

    Heart sounds are generated by the turbulence in blood flow due to the closing of heart valves. These sounds are best perceived slightly away from the valves, where the blood flow disseminates the sound.
    Auscultation is the process of listening to these internal body sounds using a stethoscope. The heart produces four types of sounds, but only two—S1 and S2—can usually be heard with a stethoscope.
    S1, also known as the "lub" sound, is caused by the closure of atrioventricular (A-V) valves at the...
    Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings I: Inspection and Palpation01:29

    Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings I: Inspection and Palpation

    In a cardiovascular examination, inspection and palpation are crucial for identifying abnormalities.
    Abnormal findings observed during an inspection
    Assessment of the Cardiovascular System IV: Auscultation01:25

    Assessment of the Cardiovascular System IV: Auscultation

    Cardiac auscultation is a clinical skill used to assess heart function and detect abnormalities. It involves listening to heart sounds at specific anatomical locations through a stethoscope.
    Normal Heart Sounds
    S1 (First Heart Sound)-
    S1 is made by the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves (atrioventricular valves), marking the beginning of systole.
    S2 (Second Heart Sound)-
    S2 is made by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves (semilunar valves), marking the end of the systole.
    Mitral Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

    Mitral Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

    Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a valvular heart disorder in which the mitral valve fails to close tightly, allowing blood to leak backward into the heart. Understanding the clinical manifestations, assessment, diagnostic findings, and medical management of MR is crucial to effectively managing affected patients.Clinical Manifestations of Mitral RegurgitationMitral regurgitation can be acute or chronic, each presenting differently and requiring different approaches:1. Acute Mitral...
    Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:22

    Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

    Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. This backflow can result in two distinct clinical presentations: acute and chronic AR, each characterized by its own set of symptoms and physical findings.Acute Aortic RegurgitationAcute AR presents with a sudden onset of severe symptoms. Patients typically experience profound dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain, and signs of left...