Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

An adult development study of contextual memory.

N W Denney1, B V Miller, J R Dew

  • 1University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Journal of Gerontology
|March 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

This study investigated age-related memory decline, finding no significant difference in how older adults remember contextual details versus target information compared to younger adults.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Atrazine Transport through a Soil-Epikarst System.

Journal of environmental quality·2018
Same author

Insulin and extremity muscle mass in overweight and obese women.

International journal of obesity (2005)·2013
Same author

Long-term magnesium sulfate tocolysis and maternal osteoporosis in a triplet pregnancy: a case report.

American journal of perinatology·1998
Same author

CVS-1123, a direct thrombin inhibitor, prevents occlusive arterial and venous thrombosis in a canine model of vascular injury.

Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology·1997
Same author

Critical thinking during the adult years: has the developmental function changed over the last four decades?

Experimental aging research·1995
Same author

Aging and episodic memory: are elderly adults less likely to make connections between target and contextual information?

Journal of gerontology·1994

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience of Aging

Background:

  • Memory function often declines with age.
  • Previous research suggests contextual memory may be more vulnerable than target memory.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test if older adults experience a greater decline in memory for contextual features compared to target information.
  • To compare memory performance across different age groups (young, middle-aged, elderly).

Main Methods:

  • Participants viewed slides with words on different backgrounds.
  • Memory instructions varied: remember words, backgrounds, or word-background pairs.
  • Recognition memory was tested for all elements.

Main Results:

  • No significant interaction was found between age, instruction, and information type.
  • Older adults did not show a disproportionately greater deficit in contextual memory.

Conclusions:

  • The hypothesis that older adults have a greater deficit in contextual memory was not supported.
  • Age-related memory decline appears to affect target and contextual information similarly in this study.

Related Experiment Videos