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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Quantitative Analyses of all Influenza Type A Viral Hemagglutinins and Neuraminidases using Universal Antibodies in Simple Slot Blot Assays
Published on: April 4, 2011
John S Spika1, David Butler-Jones
1Centre for Immunization and Respiratory Infectious Diseases, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON. john_spika@phac-aspc.gc.ca
Canada's pandemic preparations were tested by the 2009 H1N1 influenza outbreak. Despite challenges, the country is well-equipped for the anticipated second wave of the pandemic.
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