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Related Concept Videos

T Cell Types and Functions01:24

T Cell Types and Functions

When T cells with CD4 markers are activated, they give rise to two types of effector cells: helper T cells and regulatory T cells. Meanwhile, T cells with CD8 markers differentiate into effector cytotoxic T cells. The differentiation of CD4 T cells into helper T cell subsets, such as Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells, is dependent on the antigen type, antigen-presenting cell, and regulatory cytokines.
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
Autoimmune Disorders01:29

Autoimmune Disorders

Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune system...
Secondary Lymphoid Organs01:15

Secondary Lymphoid Organs

Secondary organs, including lymph nodes, the spleen, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), work harmoniously to protect us from disease and infection.
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...
Primary Lymphoid Organs01:16

Primary Lymphoid Organs

Primary lymphoid organs are pivotal in the formation, development, and maturation of lymphocytes, the white blood cells that serve as the backbone of our immune system. This crucial function underscores their fundamental role in maintaining our overall health and immunity. The two primary lymphoid organs of prime importance are the red bone marrow and the thymus.
The red bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue nestled in the interior of long bones such as the humerus and femur. It is the site...
Lymphoid Cells and Tissues01:18

Lymphoid Cells and Tissues

Lymphoid cells and tissues are integral to the immune system, which is crucial in maintaining our body's defense against harmful pathogens. They form the building blocks of lymphoid organs, which include the spleen, thymus, and lymph nodes.
Lymphoid cells consist of various types of immune system cells. These include B and T lymphocytes, which are responsible for producing antibodies and killing infected cells, respectively. Dendritic cells act as messengers between the innate and adaptive...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

The bm12 Inducible Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in C57BL/6 Mice
12:04

The bm12 Inducible Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in C57BL/6 Mice

Published on: November 1, 2015

Treg and lupus.

M Bonelli1, J S Smolen, C Scheinecker

  • 1Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
|December 10, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) involves deficiencies in regulatory T cells (Treg), potentially causing immune system errors. Further research into characterizing and manipulating Treg is crucial for developing new autoimmune disease therapies.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

The bm12 Inducible Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in C57BL/6 Mice
12:04

The bm12 Inducible Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in C57BL/6 Mice

Published on: November 1, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Autoimmunity
  • Cellular immunology

Background:

  • Autoimmune diseases, like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), are characterized by immune system dysregulation.
  • Quantitative and/or qualitative deficiencies in CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Treg) are observed in SLE patients.
  • These Treg deficiencies may contribute to the breakdown of peripheral tolerance mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of regulatory T cells (Treg) in autoimmune diseases, specifically SLE.
  • To explore the potential emergence of novel Treg subsets in autoimmune conditions.
  • To highlight the need for improved methods to characterize and manipulate Treg for therapeutic development.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cell (Treg) populations in patients with autoimmune diseases.
  • Characterization of Treg function and potential novel subsets.
  • Review of current understanding and limitations in Treg manipulation strategies.

Main Results:

  • Evidence suggests a link between Treg deficiencies and immune dysregulation in SLE.
  • The potential for novel Treg subsets to arise as a compensatory mechanism against autoimmunity was noted.
  • Current methods for Treg characterization and manipulation require advancement.

Conclusions:

  • Deficiencies in regulatory T cells (Treg) are implicated in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases like SLE.
  • Understanding the dynamics of Treg subsets is essential for addressing autoimmunity.
  • Further research is necessary to develop effective Treg-based therapeutic strategies for autoimmune diseases.