Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Determination of the Excitation and Coupling Rates Between Light Emitters and Surface Plasmon Polaritons
Published on: July 21, 2018
Lattice modes mediate radiative coupling in metamaterial arrays
Andreas Bitzer1, Jan Wallauer, Hanspeter Helm
1Freiburg Materials Research Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. andreas.bitzer@gmail.com
We achieved high-quality resonant responses in metamaterials by radiatively coupling structural elements via lattice modes. Tuning lattice periodicity controls this coupling, enabling precise manipulation of plasmonic and diffractive modes.
Area of Science:
- Metamaterials science
- Plasmonics
- Nanophotonics
Background:
- Periodic metamaterials offer unique electromagnetic properties.
- Controlling resonant responses in metamaterials is crucial for device applications.
- Radiative coupling is a key mechanism for energy transfer in nanostructures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate high-quality factor resonant responses in periodic metamaterials.
- To investigate the role of radiative coupling mediated by lattice modes.
- To explore the control of resonant responses via lattice periodicity.
Main Methods:
- Utilized terahertz (THz) near-field imaging.
- Employed conventional far-field spectroscopy.
- Performed numerical simulations to identify underlying mechanisms.
Main Results:
- Achieved resonant responses with very high quality factors.
- Demonstrated efficient control of coupling by tuning lattice periodicity.
- Identified avoided crossings between plasmonic eigenmodes and diffractive lattice modes in strong coupling regimes.
Conclusions:
- Radiative coupling via lattice modes enables high-quality resonant responses in metamaterials.
- Lattice periodicity is a critical parameter for controlling metamaterial resonances.
- Understanding strong coupling regimes reveals fundamental interactions between plasmonic and diffractive modes.
Related Concept Videos
Standing Waves in a Cavity
Lattice Energies of Ionic Crystals
Bewley Lattice Diagram
Trends in Lattice Energy: Ion Size and Charge
¹H NMR: Long-Range Coupling
In alkenes, spin information is communicated via σ–π overlap, as seen in allylic (four-bond) and homoallylic (five-bond) couplings. These coupling interactions are stronger when the σ bond is parallel to the alkene π orbitals.
Dual Nature of Electromagnetic (EM) Radiation
Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks (the highest point) or troughs (the lowest point) in the wave. Frequency is the number of...
