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Creation of Patient-Specific Silicone Cardiac Models with Applications in Pre-surgical Plans and Hands-on Training

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[Development of cardiovascular surgery].

A Haverich¹, N Khaladj

¹Klinik für Thorax-, Herz-, Transplantations- und Gefässchirurgie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, Hannover, Germany. Haverich.Axel@mh-hannover.de

Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift Fur Alle Gebiete Der Operativen Medizen

|December 10, 2009

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This article traces the evolution of cardiac surgery from its 1897 origins to 2008, highlighting key milestones and the development of the German Society for Thorax, Heart and Vascular Surgery.

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Area of Science:

Cardiovascular Surgery
Medical History

Background:

The journal "Der Chirurg" celebrates its 80th anniversary.
Cardiac surgery has a rich history of innovation and development.

Purpose of the Study:

To summarize the historical development of cardiac surgery.
To outline the establishment and integration of the German Society for Thorax, Heart and Vascular Surgery.

Main Methods:

Historical review of significant advancements in cardiac surgery.
Chronological analysis of key events and organizational changes.

Main Results:

Cardiac surgery progressed from the first cardiac suture in 1897 to nearly 100,000 interventions in Germany by 2008.
Approximately 90,000 cardiac interventions in 2008 utilized a heart-lung machine.
The German Society for Thorax, Heart and Vascular Surgery was founded in 1971 and later reintegrated into the German Society for Surgery.

Conclusions:

Cardiac surgery has undergone remarkable advancements over more than a century.
The unification of surgical education structures was facilitated by collaboration between surgical societies.