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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Synergizing Antegrade Endoscopic with Bridging Vein Harvesting for Improvement of Great Saphenous Vein Graft Quality from the Lower Leg
Published on: November 19, 2019
[Large saphenous vein graft aneurysm after coronary artery bypass grafting]
T Hachimaru1, M Watanabe, S Kawaguchi
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hiroo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Insights
A large saphenous vein graft aneurysm was successfully removed without coronary bypass surgery. This approach avoided complex re-grafting in a patient with severe coronary artery disease.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Vascular Surgery
Background:
- Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) using saphenous vein grafts (SV) can lead to late complications.
- Saphenous vein graft aneurysms are a known, albeit uncommon, complication following CABG.
Observation:
- A 64-year-old male presented with a progressively enlarging saphenous vein graft (SVG) aneurysm in the SVG-right coronary artery (RCA) anastomosis, measuring 53 x 44 mm.
- Initial surgical planning involved off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery and aneurysmectomy, but severe adhesions and calcification of the RCA precluded re-grafting.
Findings:
- Aneurysmectomy was successfully performed without the need for coronary bypass due to sufficient distal coronary artery backflow.
- The patient experienced no hemodynamic or electrocardiographic changes during the procedure and was discharged 9 days post-surgery.
Implications:
- This case demonstrates the feasibility of aneurysmectomy without bypass for large SVG aneurysms when re-grafting is technically challenging.
- Successful management of SVG aneurysms can be achieved through tailored surgical strategies, preserving coronary perfusion.
Abstract:
A 64-year-old man underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in 1994. Eleven years later, coronary angiography (CAG) showed a saphenous vein graft (SVG) aneurysm. In April 2008, the CAG demonstrated enlargement of the aneurysm. Enhanced computed tomography showed a large aneurysm measuring 53 x 44 mm in diameter of the SVG-right coronary artery (RCA) [#3] anastomosis. Off-pump coronary surgery to RCA and aneurysmectomy was planned through a median epigastric incision. However re-grafting was difficult because of severe adhesion and calcification of the coronary artery. We confirmed sufficient back flow from the distal coronary artery without hemodynamic and electrocardiographic changes under SVG clamp. Aneurysmectomy was then performed without coronary bypass. The patient was discharged 9 days after surgery and has been well for 8 months in outpatient clinic.
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Overview of Systemic Veins
The coronary sinus, the heart's principal vein, resides in the coronary sulcus on the heart's posterior aspect. This broad venous channel receives nearly all venous blood from the myocardium, the heart muscle. It is fed by three primary veins: the great cardiac vein, the middle...

