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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

A Method for Evaluating the Reinforcing Properties of Ethanol in Rats without Water Deprivation, Saccharin Fading or Extended Access Training
Published on: January 29, 2017
[Reactions of different cell populations of rats to intake of waters treated with physical methods]
Abstract:
A 6-month experiment was carried out to study the reactions of different cell populations of the testicle and duodenum of rats and the gastrointestinal tract of volunteers to the intake of 3 waters treated by physical methods: water conditioned with electric pulsed discharges; 2 waters obtained using energoinformational technologies: Grander water (Austria) and immunomodulated water Renorm (Russia). The test waters treated by physical methods were shown to have no negative effect or a positive effect on animals and man. Three used procedures to evaluate different gastrointestinal tract portions (oral and intestinal mucosae) of rats and volunteers revealed the preservation of the mucosal epithelium when Grander and Renorm waters are taken in doses.
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