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Related Concept Videos

Lytic Cycle of Bacteriophages01:30

Lytic Cycle of Bacteriophages

Bacteriophages, also known as phages, are specialized viruses that infect bacteria. A key characteristic of phages is their distinctive “head-tail” morphology. A phage begins the infection process (i.e., lytic cycle) by attaching to the outside of a bacterial cell. Attachment is accomplished via proteins in the phage tail that bind to specific receptor proteins on the outer surface of the bacterium. The tail injects the phage’s DNA genome into the bacterial cytoplasm. In the lytic replication...
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Microorganisms are routinely cultured in the laboratory using various techniques to isolate, grow, and quantify them for further study. These methods rely on inoculating microorganisms into a suitable growth medium under aseptic conditions to prevent contamination. Depending on the objective, inoculation can involve direct transfer or the use of diluted bacterial suspensions as the inoculum.Streak-Plate Method for IsolationThe streak-plate method is a common technique for obtaining pure...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Detection and Isolation of Campylobacter spp. from Raw Meat
05:34

Detection and Isolation of Campylobacter spp. from Raw Meat

Published on: February 23, 2024

Method for bacteriophage isolation against target Campylobacter strains.

C Carvalho1, M Susano, E Fernandes

  • 1IBB - Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.

Letters in Applied Microbiology
|December 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers isolated Campylobacter coli bacteriophages (phages) using a targeted enrichment method. This technique efficiently identifies phages effective against specific bacterial strains, aiding in controlling foodborne illnesses and antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

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Area of Science:

  • Food Microbiology
  • Bacteriophage Research
  • Antimicrobial Resistance

Background:

  • Poultry meat is a significant source of Campylobacter, a bacterium causing foodborne illnesses.
  • Campylobacter infections pose a public health challenge, exacerbated by rising antimicrobial resistance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To isolate lytic bacteriophages (phages) specifically targeting Campylobacter coli strains.
  • To develop an efficient method for isolating phages active against specific bacterial pathogens.

Main Methods:

  • Enrichment of chicken samples in broth with target C. coli strains and salts (CaCl2, MgSO4).
  • Isolation and characterization of bacteriophages active against C. coli and C. jejuni.

Main Results:

  • Isolated 43 phages active against 83% of target C. coli strains.
  • 65% of isolated phages demonstrated activity against Campylobacter jejuni strains.

Conclusions:

  • Targeted pathogen enrichment significantly enhances phage isolation efficiency for specific strains.
  • This method is valuable for phage therapy, rapidly identifying phages against clinical or foodborne isolates.
  • Accelerates the search for effective phages, crucial for combating multi-drug resistant bacteria.