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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

Sequence effects in cued task switching modulate response preparedness and repetition priming processes.

Sharna Jamadar¹, Patricia T Michie, Frini Karayanidis

¹Functional Neuroimaging Laboratory, School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.

Psychophysiology

|December 17, 2009

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Task-switching performance is impaired after no-go trials, affecting response readiness and repetition benefits. This study clarifies how no-go interference impacts cognitive control in task switching.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience
Human Behavior

Background:

Task-switching involves cognitive control and can be influenced by preceding trial types.
A known effect is the elimination of reaction time (RT) switch cost following a no-go trial (no-go/go sequence).

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the underlying mechanisms of no-go interference on task-switching performance.
To differentiate the effects of no-go trials from noninformative trials on cognitive control processes.

Main Methods:

Compared event-related potentials (ERPs) for go/go and no-go/go sequences from cue onset to response execution.
Utilized informative and noninformative cues in task-switching paradigms with intermixed no-go trials.

Main Results:

Repeat RT was slower in no-go/informative and noninformative/informative sequences compared to informative/informative sequences.
ERPs revealed no sequence effect on anticipatory preparation.
ERPs indicated that no-go/informative sequences decrease response readiness, while noninformative/informative sequences reduce the repetition benefit.

Conclusions:

No-go trials interfere with task switching by reducing response readiness, not by affecting anticipatory preparation.
Noninformative trials impact task switching by diminishing the repetition benefit.
Findings offer insights into the distinct roles of response inhibition and trial sequence in cognitive control models.