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Marble Burying and Nestlet Shredding as Tests of Repetitive, Compulsive-like Behaviors in Mice
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[Self-mutilating behaviour: a study on 30 inpatients].

A Baguelin-Pinaud1, C Seguy, F Thibaut

  • 1Inserm U614, UFR de médecine, service universitaire de psychiatrie, centre hospitalier du Rouvray, CHU Charles-Nicolle, 1, rue de Germont, 76031 Rouen cedex, France. Audrey.Baguelin-Pinaud@chu-rouen.fr

L'Encephale
|December 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study on deliberate self-harm in 30 inpatients found that women, adolescents, and those with a history of abuse or suicide attempts were most affected. Comorbid psychiatric and addictive disorders were common, with self-harm often occurring on forearms and thighs.

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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Context:

  • Deliberate self-harm (DSH) is intentional self-injury without suicidal intent, presenting diverse behaviors and raising diagnostic questions.
  • While often linked to borderline personality disorder, DSH also occurs in children and psychiatric inpatients, with varying methods and locations.
  • Existing literature predominantly features case reports or specific self-mutilation patterns, necessitating broader clinical studies.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the clinical characteristics of deliberate self-harm in a cohort of psychiatric inpatients.
  • To compare findings with existing literature on self-mutilation and associated disorders.
  • To identify demographic, clinical, and comorbidity patterns in patients admitted for self-harm.

Summary:

  • The observational study included 30 inpatients (29 female, 1 male, mean age 18), with over half under 18.
  • Key findings include high rates of childhood abuse (30%), previous suicide attempts (73%), and comorbid psychiatric (60%) and addictive disorders (substance and eating disorders).
  • Forearms (90%) and thighs (26.7%) were common self-harm sites, with depressive and personality disorders being frequent diagnoses. Psychotic patients exhibited distinct self-harm patterns and lacked histories of abuse or addiction.

Impact:

  • This study highlights the complex interplay of demographic, psychological, and social factors in deliberate self-harm.
  • Findings underscore the need for comprehensive assessment and integrated treatment approaches for patients with DSH, addressing comorbid conditions and trauma history.
  • The research contributes to a better understanding of DSH as a clinical syndrome, informing diagnostic criteria and therapeutic interventions.