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HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan--a regional programme of measures for the marine environment based on the Ecosystem
Hermanni Backer1, Juha-Markku Leppänen, Anne Christine Brusendorff
1HELCOM Secretariat, Katajanokanlaituri 6 B, FI-00160 Helsinki, Finland. hermanni.backer@helcom.fi
Abstract:
The Helsinki Commission (HELCOM) Baltic Sea Action Plan, adopted by the coastal countries of the Baltic Sea and the European Community in November 2007, is a regional intergovernmental programme of measures for the protection and management of the marine environment explicitly based on the Ecosystem Approach. The Action Plan is structured around a set of Ecological Objectives used to define indicators and targets, including effect-based nutrient input ceilings, and to monitor implementation. The Action Plan strongly links Baltic marine environmental concerns to important socio-economic fields such as agriculture and fisheries and promotes cross-sectoral tools including marine spatial planning. Due to complementarities with the European Union (EU) Marine Strategy Framework Directive, the Action Plan is in essence a pilot for this process without neglecting the important role of the Russian Federation - the only Baltic coastal country not a member of the EU.
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