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Related Concept Videos

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Excretion01:18

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Excretion

In geriatric patients, renal physiology undergoes significant changes, including diminished renal blood flow and a lower glomerular filtration rate (GFR), leading to alterations in medication clearance. Drugs such as aminoglycoside antibiotics, lithium, and digoxin, which rely on glomerular filtration for removal from the body, particularly impact pharmacokinetics. These drugs tend to have slower clearance rates in older adults, necessitating careful dosage considerations.Evaluation of renal...
Renal Corpuscle01:20

Renal Corpuscle

The glomerulus and Bowman's capsule are two essential components of the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney. These microscopic structures play a critical role in the process of blood filtration to produce urine.
Glomerulus: Structure and Function
The glomerulus is a tiny, intricate network of capillaries located at the beginning of the nephron. It's enveloped by the Bowman's capsule and receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole, which divides into numerous capillaries...
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Absorption01:22

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Absorption

As individuals age, their body's physiology evolves, affecting drug pharmacokinetics. The most apparent changes occur in the gastrointestinal tract, where an increase in gastric pH, a delay in gastric emptying, and a reduction in gastrointestinal motility are observed. Remarkably, these changes do not substantially modify the absorption of orally administered drugs, particularly those absorbed via passive diffusion.Transdermal drug delivery emerges as a highly viable method for older adults due...
Diabetic Nephropathy01:28

Diabetic Nephropathy

Definition Diabetic nephropathy is a chronic kidney complication that results from prolonged hyperglycemia.Prevalence It is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) worldwide, affecting up to half of individuals with diabetes.Pathophysiology • Sustained hyperglycemia triggers multiple hemodynamic and metabolic changes in the kidney. • Early in the disease, increased renal blood flow and glomerular hyperfiltration occur due to afferent arteriolar...
The Effect of Aging on Tissues01:19

The Effect of Aging on Tissues

Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Distribution01:00

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Distribution

Drug distribution in the human body is influenced by several factors, including plasma protein concentration, body composition, blood flow, tissue-protein concentration, and tissue fluid pH. Among these, changes in plasma protein concentration and body composition due to aging significantly affect how drugs are distributed within the body. Specifically, aging is associated with a decrease in albumin levels by about 10% and an increase in α1-acid glycoprotein levels. These alterations are not...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

An Efficient Sieving Method to Isolate Intact Glomeruli from Adult Rat Kidney
10:14

An Efficient Sieving Method to Isolate Intact Glomeruli from Adult Rat Kidney

Published on: November 1, 2018

Podocytes and glomerular function with aging.

Jocelyn Wiggins1

  • 1Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5676, USA. wiggi@umich.edu

Seminars in Nephrology
|December 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Kidney function declines with age, leading to glomerulosclerosis. Calorie restriction may modify this aging pathology, with podocyte cells playing a critical role in kidney aging.

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Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

An Efficient Sieving Method to Isolate Intact Glomeruli from Adult Rat Kidney
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Published on: May 26, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Nephrology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Kidney function naturally declines with aging.
  • Age-associated glomerulosclerosis is a common pathology.
  • Podocytes are crucial cells within the glomerulus.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review age-related structural and functional kidney changes.
  • To discuss the impact of calorie restriction on aging kidney pathology.
  • To explore the role of podocytes in kidney aging.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established age-related kidney changes.
  • Analysis of animal models and human biopsy data on podocyte aging.
  • Discussion of recent findings on glomerular gene expression.

Main Results:

  • Aging kidneys exhibit specific structural and functional alterations.
  • Calorie restriction shows potential in modifying age-related kidney pathology.
  • Podocyte cells are implicated as key players in the kidney aging process.

Conclusions:

  • Podocyte biology is central to kidney aging.
  • Changes in glomerular gene expression may impact kidney disease progression.
  • Further research into podocyte function could reveal therapeutic targets for age-related kidney diseases.