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Related Concept Videos

Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Obesity01:24

Obesity

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in adipocytes...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Drug Dosing: Obese Patients01:21

Drug Dosing: Obese Patients

In the United States, obesity is a prominent concern. It is linked to heightened mortality rates due to increased occurrences of conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes compared to nonobese individuals. A patient is classified as obese if their actual body weight surpasses the ideal or desirable body weight by 20%, based on Metropolitan Life Insurance Company data. Ideal body weights consider average weights and heights for males and females...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
05:10

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

Cost-effectiveness of a community-based obesity control programme.

Nam-Seok Joo1, Yong-Woo Park, Kyung-Hee Park

  • 1Department of Family Practice and Community Health, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.

Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare
|December 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Community obesity control programs were compared. The visiting-type program showed better cost-effectiveness for weight reduction than the remote-type program, despite higher initial costs.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
05:10

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Economics
  • Obesity Research

Background:

  • Community-based obesity control programs are crucial for public health.
  • Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of different program delivery models is essential for resource allocation.
  • Short-duration interventions require efficient strategies to achieve sustainable weight management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the cost-effectiveness of a visiting-type versus a remote-type community-based obesity control program.
  • To assess participant engagement and weight reduction success in two distinct program formats.
  • To determine the economic viability and participant willingness to pay for different obesity intervention approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Two 12-week community-based obesity control programs were evaluated: a visiting-type (V-type) and a remote-type (R-type) utilizing digital platforms.
  • Cost analysis included total program expenditure and cost per participant for intention-to-treat and per-protocol groups.
  • Effectiveness was measured by the percentage of participants achieving a 5% target bodyweight reduction.

Main Results:

  • The visiting-type program had higher total costs (US$116,993) than the remote-type program (US$24,555).
  • In per-protocol analysis, 66% of V-type participants achieved target weight reduction versus 13% of R-type participants.
  • Cost per person achieving target weight reduction was $975 for V-type and $1637 for R-type, with V-type participants willing to pay more.

Conclusions:

  • The visiting-type community-based obesity control program demonstrated higher cost-effectiveness in achieving target weight reduction compared to the remote-type program.
  • Despite higher initial investment, the V-type program yielded better results and higher participant willingness to pay.
  • Findings suggest that in-person, community-based interventions may be more effective for obesity control, warranting further economic evaluation.