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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Chest Physiotherapy01:24

Chest Physiotherapy

Chest Physiotherapy (CPT) is a therapeutic technique used in respiratory care to improve ventilation, clear bronchial secretions, and enhance the efficiency of respiratory muscles. This therapy includes three primary procedures: postural drainage, percussion, and vibration. It can be performed on spontaneously breathing patients and those who are intubated and mechanically ventilated.
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...
Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
The Bronchial Tree01:23

The Bronchial Tree

The human bronchi and bronchial tree play a crucial role in the respiratory system, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Let's delve into the intricate structure and functions of these respiratory components.
The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a tube that connects the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi. At a point called the carina, it bifurcates into two primary bronchi. The right primary bronchus is wider, shorter, and more vertical than the left primary...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features

Chronic bronchitis is a key phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), characterized by airway-centered inflammation and mucus overproduction. It develops from long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases, most commonly cigarette smoke, which triggers a persistent inflammatory response.Cellular and Structural ChangesInflammation initially affects the large bronchi and later the smaller airways, with infiltration by immune cells, including neutrophils, macrophages, and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
04:14

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Published on: February 28, 2025

Scapular bronchogenic cyst.

Anjani Kumar Kundal1, Noor Ullah Zargar, Anurag Krishna

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi - 110 060, India.

Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons
|December 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A rare scapular bronchogenic cyst in a 3-year-old boy was surgically removed due to pain and discharge. This case highlights the importance of surgical intervention for periscapular lesions, given their potential for malignant transformation.

Keywords:
Bronchogenic cystsinustracheobronchial tree

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
04:14

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Published on: February 28, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Bronchogenic cysts are rare congenital anomalies, typically found in the mediastinum or lungs.
  • Cutaneous bronchogenic cysts are even rarer, with limited reported cases.
  • Periscapular location of these cysts is exceptionally uncommon.

Observation:

  • A 3-year-old male presented with a symptomatic scapular bronchogenic cyst.
  • The cyst caused localized pain and discharge, necessitating intervention.
  • This represents one of only 12 reported periscapular cutaneous bronchogenic cysts.

Findings:

  • Surgical excision was performed for the symptomatic scapular bronchogenic cyst.
  • The patient's cyst was located in the periscapular region, a rare site.
  • A total of 64 cutaneous bronchogenic cysts have been documented in medical literature.

Implications:

  • Surgical management is the standard treatment for bronchogenic cysts.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial due to the risk of malignant transformation.
  • This case adds to the limited understanding of periscapular bronchogenic cysts in pediatric patients.