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Murine Distal Colostomy, A Novel Model of Diversion Colitis in C57BL/6 Mice
Published on: July 12, 2018
Current surgical management of ulcerative colitis
Alexis Grucela1, Randolph M Steinhagen
1Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Surgical removal of the colon and rectum cures ulcerative colitis, preventing malignancy. This review covers current surgical treatments, indications, management, complications, and functional outcomes for this inflammatory bowel disease.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Colorectal Surgery
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Background:
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) comprises Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (UC).
- Ulcerative colitis involves continuous colorectal mucosa inflammation, starting in the rectum.
- Medical therapy for UC manages symptoms but is not curative.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present current surgical treatment strategies for ulcerative colitis.
- To discuss key issues in the management of ulcerative colitis.
Main Methods:
- Review of indications for surgical intervention in UC.
- Discussion of elective and emergent surgical management approaches.
- Analysis of early and late surgical complications and functional results.
Main Results:
- Surgical resection of the colon and rectum offers a cure for ulcerative colitis.
- Surgery eliminates the risk of developing colorectal malignancy in UC patients.
- The review details various aspects of surgical management and outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Surgical intervention is a curative option for ulcerative colitis.
- Comprehensive management includes understanding surgical indications, techniques, complications, and functional outcomes.
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