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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization

Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization

Published on: April 19, 2017

Infants' recognition of objects using canonical color.

Atsushi Kimura¹, Yuji Wada, Jiale Yang

¹Sensory and Cognitive Food Science Laboratory, National Food Research Institute, Ibaraki 305-8642, Japan.

Journal of Experimental Child Psychology

|December 18, 2009

Summary

Infants aged 6-8 months recognize canonical object colors, like a red strawberry. Five-month-olds did not show this color recognition ability, suggesting it develops around six months.

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Area of Science:

Developmental Psychology
Cognitive Science
Infant Perception

Background:

Understanding how infants perceive and recognize object properties is crucial for developmental psychology.
Canonical color recognition, associating objects with their typical colors, is a key aspect of early cognitive development.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the emergence of canonical color recognition in infants.
To determine the age at which infants can differentiate between correctly and incorrectly colored objects.

Main Methods:

A preferential looking technique was employed with 58 infants aged 5-8 months.
Infants were presented with pairs of images: one correctly colored and one incorrectly colored object (e.g., red vs. green strawberry).
Objects included color-specific (face, fruit) and non-color-specific (flower) items.

Main Results:

Infants aged 6-8 months preferred correctly colored images for color-specific objects (face, fruit).
No significant preference for correctly colored images was observed for non-color-specific objects (flower).
Five-month-old infants showed no significant color preference across all object types.

Conclusions:

Canonical color recognition for objects emerges around 6 months of age.
This ability is initially tied to objects with strong color associations.
Developmental milestones in object perception continue to be elucidated through infant studies.