Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 17, 2026

13:29
Harvesting Solar Energy by Means of Charge-Separating Nanocrystals and Their Solids
Published on: August 23, 2012
Improved metal-semiconductor position detector with oscillating lateral photovoltaic effect
1Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.
Optics Letters
|December 18, 2009
Summary
We demonstrated an oscillating lateral photovoltaic effect (LPE) in a modified metal-semiconductor structure. This novel oscillating LPE offers enhanced precision for detecting minute displacements.
Area of Science:
- Optoelectronics
- Semiconductor Physics
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- The lateral photovoltaic effect (LPE) is known for its linear response to light position.
- Conventional metal-semiconductor (MS) structures exhibit a linear lateral photovoltage (LPV).
Purpose of the Study:
- To report and characterize an oscillating LPE in a modified MS structure.
- To explore the potential of this oscillating LPE for high-precision displacement sensing.
Main Methods:
- Fabrication of a modified metal-semiconductor (MS) structure.
- Measurement and analysis of the lateral photovoltage (LPV) response to varying light positions.
Main Results:
- Observed an oscillating LPE in the modified MS structure, where LPV varies non-linearly with light position.
- Demonstrated controllable oscillations with sharp changes in LPV based on light position.
Conclusions:
- The oscillating LPE presents a significant advancement over the linear LPE.
- This effect opens new avenues for highly sensitive and precise detection of very small displacements.
Related Concept Videos
Biasing of Metal-Semiconductor Junctions
Biasing metal-semiconductor junctions involves applying a voltage across the junction. Specifically, the metal is connected to a voltage source, while the semiconductor is grounded. This technique is essential for controlling the direction and magnitude of current flow in electronic devices, including diodes, transistors, and photovoltaic cells.
In Schottky junctions, where the semiconductor is n-type, applying a positive voltage to the metal relative to the semiconductor reduces its Fermi...
In Schottky junctions, where the semiconductor is n-type, applying a positive voltage to the metal relative to the semiconductor reduces its Fermi...
P-N junction
A p-n junction is formed when p-type and n-type semiconductor materials are joined together. At the interface of the p-n junction, holes from the p-side and electrons from the n-side begin to diffuse into the opposite sides due to the concentration gradient. This diffusion of carriers leads to a region around the junction where there are no free charge carriers, known as the depletion region. The charge density within the depletion region for the n-side and p-side can be described by the...
Metal-Semiconductor Junctions
The contact of metal and semiconductor can lead to the formation of a junction with either Schottky or Ohmic behavior.
Schottky Barriers
Schottky barriers arise when a metal with a work function (Φm) contacts a semiconductor with a different work function (Φs). Initially, electrons transfer until the Fermi levels of the metal and semiconductor align at equilibrium. For instance, if Φm > Φs, the semiconductor Fermi level is higher than the metal's before contact. The semiconductor's...
Schottky Barriers
Schottky barriers arise when a metal with a work function (Φm) contacts a semiconductor with a different work function (Φs). Initially, electrons transfer until the Fermi levels of the metal and semiconductor align at equilibrium. For instance, if Φm > Φs, the semiconductor Fermi level is higher than the metal's before contact. The semiconductor's...
