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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Real-Time Cardiac Mapping with a Noninvasive Imageless Electrocardiographic Imaging System
Published on: April 11, 2025
[Sixty four-slice computed tomography unmasked unexpected source of atrial arrythmias--a case report]
Paweł Derejko1, Grzegorz Warmiński, Paweł Kwiatek
1Klinika Zaburzeń Rytmu Serca, Instytut Kardiologii, ul. Alpejska 42, 04-628 Warszawa. pderejko@ikard.pl
Abstract:
We describe a 23-year-old man with drug refractory, left atrial arrhythmias (paroxysmal atrial tachycardia, runs, pairs and single extra beats) in the area of remnant of left upper pulmonary vein ostium (in fact, this vein). The superior drained into vena innominata/vena cava superior. The patient underwent three unsuccessful catheter ablations in another center. Computed tomography scan of left atrium and pulmonary veins revealed this rare congenital anomaly. This information was crucial to perform successful ablation in the area of remnant and distinguish left atrial appendage from the remnant area. During 6 month follow-up the patient remained free of arrhythmia.
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