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Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation
Published on: January 17, 2011
Fiberoptic bronchoscopy in unresolved atelectasis in infants.
D Vijayasekaran1, N C Gowrishankar, K Nedunchelian
1Department of Pediatrics and Pulmonology, Institute of Child Health, Egmore, Chennai, India. vijsekar@hotmail.com
Indian Pediatrics
|December 19, 2009
Summary
Fiberoptic bronchoscopy is useful for diagnosing unresolved infant atelectasis. This procedure identified the cause in 67.8% of cases, guiding revised diagnoses and management strategies.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Interventional Pulmonology
Background:
- Unresolved atelectasis in infants presents a diagnostic challenge.
- Accurate etiological diagnosis is crucial for effective management and improved outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the diagnostic utility of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in infants with unresolved atelectasis.
- To identify common causes of atelectasis in this pediatric population.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 56 infant cases with unresolved atelectasis.
- Inclusion of data from June 2005 to May 2007.
- Documentation of findings from fiberoptic bronchoscopy procedures.
Main Results:
- Fiberoptic bronchoscopy identified the etiology in 38 (67.8%) of the 56 cases.
- Commonly identified causes included congenital airway anomalies (46.4%) and mucus plugs (28.5%).
- Other findings included inflammatory changes, hypoplasia, granulation tissue, and foreign bodies.
Conclusions:
- Fiberoptic bronchoscopy is a valuable tool for the etiological diagnosis of unresolved atelectasis in infants.
- The procedure facilitates revised diagnoses and alters management strategies, improving patient care.
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