Cognitive Learning
Perception
Schemas
Self-Schemas
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
Observational Learning
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A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
Published on: July 8, 2025
David Windridge1, Josef Kittler
1Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK. d.windridge@surrey.ac.uk
Cognitive bootstrapping enables agents to adapt their perception and refine world models. This process requires a priori percept/motor links for empirical validation, improving learning efficiency.
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