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Masking and Demasking Agents01:19

Masking and Demasking Agents

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Testing Tactile Masking between the Forearms
08:05

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Published on: February 10, 2016

Masking and manipulation.

Rosa Ventura1, Jordi Segura

  • 1Institut Municipal d'Investigació Mèdica IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Av. Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.

Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
|December 19, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reviews masking agents in sports doping, including diuretics, probenecid, 5alpha-reductase inhibitors, plasma expanders, and epitestosterone. It discusses their pharmacological actions, doping effects, metabolism, and detection methods for anti-doping controls.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Pharmacology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Masking agents are prohibited substances in sports doping.
  • These agents are used to conceal the use of other performance-enhancing drugs.
  • They are banned in both in- and out-of-competition doping tests.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the pharmacological actions of various masking agents.
  • To discuss their intended effects for doping purposes.
  • To cover their biotransformation and analytical detection methods in anti-doping controls.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pharmacological data.
  • Analysis of biotransformation pathways.
  • Discussion of analytical procedures for detection.

Main Results:

  • Detailed pharmacological profiles of diuretics, probenecid, 5alpha-reductase inhibitors, plasma expanders, and epitestosterone.
  • Explanation of how each agent masks other doping substances.
  • Overview of analytical techniques for screening and confirmation.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding masking agents is crucial for effective anti-doping strategies.
  • Comprehensive knowledge of their pharmacology and detection is essential for sports integrity.
  • Analytical methods must continuously evolve to counter the misuse of these substances.