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Published on: February 21, 2015
Two cases of interstitial deletion 1p
M M Lai1, M F Robards, A C Berry
1SE Thames Regional Genetic Centre, Guy's Hospital, London.
Insights
This study details two boys with interstitial deletions on chromosome 1p. These genetic alterations led to shared malformations, highlighting a specific chromosomal region
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Human Chromosomes
- Clinical Genetics
Background:
- Interstitial deletions of chromosome 1p are rare genetic events.
- Understanding these deletions is crucial for diagnosing associated congenital anomalies.
Observation:
- Two pediatric cases with distinct interstitial deletions in chromosome 1p (1p22.1p31.2 and 1p22.3p31.3) were identified.
- Both patients presented with a common set of malformations, suggesting a shared underlying mechanism.
Findings:
- The observed phenotypes in both cases were consistent with previously reported cases involving similar deletion breakpoints.
- Case 1 shared identical breakpoints and a similar phenotype with a previously documented patient.
Implications:
- These findings refine the understanding of the critical region on chromosome 1p associated with specific congenital malformations.
- Further research into 1p deletions can improve diagnostic accuracy and genetic counseling for affected families.
Abstract:
We report two cases of interstitial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 1. The first was a 10 year old boy whose karyotype was 46,XY,del(1) (p22.1p31.2); the second was a 6 month old boy with a chromosome complement of 46,XY,del(1) (p22.3p31.3). A number of the malformations observed were common to both cases. There has been one previously reported case with the same breakpoints as our case 1 and a phenotype that was strikingly similar.
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