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Related Concept Videos

The Micturition Reflex01:26

The Micturition Reflex

Urination, or micturition involves the coordination of the bladder's detrusor muscle and two sphincters to ensure controlled bladder emptying.
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating urine...
Urinary Bladder01:23

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Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation01:26

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The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

Disorders of the Urinary System

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Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

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The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...

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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Nerve-sparing Mid-urethral Obstruction (NeMO) in Female Small Rodents
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Nerve-sparing Mid-urethral Obstruction (NeMO) in Female Small Rodents

Published on: April 25, 2017

Neurologic urinary incontinence.

J J Wyndaele1, A Kovindha, H Madersbacher

  • 1University Antwerp and Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. jean-jacques.wyndaele@ua.ac.be

Neurourology and Urodynamics
|December 22, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Management of neurologic urinary incontinence is guided by available data, though high-level evidence is limited. Further research is crucial for improved treatment recommendations in neurological patients with incontinence.

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Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
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Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

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Published on: August 28, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Neuro-urology
  • Clinical Evidence Synthesis

Background:

  • Summarizes work from the International Consultation on Incontinence (2008-2009) Committee 10.
  • Focuses specifically on neurologic urinary incontinence, a complex condition requiring specialized management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize existing literature on neurologic urinary incontinence.
  • To establish levels of evidence and grades of recommendation for diagnosis and treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of neurological urinary incontinence.
  • Application of International Consultation on Urological Diseases (ICUD) criteria for evidence grading.

Main Results:

  • Pathophysiology detailed for various lesion levels.
  • Epidemiology, diagnostics, and treatments (conservative and surgical) assessed for evidence and recommendations.

Conclusions:

  • Current data provide guidance but often lack high levels of evidence.
  • Well-structured research is necessary to enhance recommendations for managing urinary incontinence in neurological conditions.