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Global Climate Change

Global Climate Change

Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.

What is Climate?

What is Climate?

Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.

Microbes and Climate Change

Microbes and Climate Change

Microorganisms are pivotal agents in Earth's biogeochemical cycles, significantly influencing climate dynamics through their metabolic activities. These microbes modulate the levels of key greenhouse gases by both contributing to and helping mitigate climate change.Microbial Contributions to Greenhouse Gas EmissionsRising global temperatures accelerate microbial metabolism, which, in turn, speeds up the decomposition of organic matter. This process releases carbon dioxide (CO₂) through...

The Carbon Cycle

The Carbon Cycle

Carbon is the basis of all organic matter on Earth, and is recycled through the ecosystem in two primary processes: one in which carbon is exchanged among living organisms, and one in which carbon is cycled over long periods of time through fossilized organic remains, weathering of rocks, and volcanic activity. Human activities, including increased agricultural practices and the burning of fossil fuels, has greatly affected the balance of the natural carbon cycle.

What is Weather?

What is Weather?

The Water Cycle

The Water Cycle

The Earth’s hydrosphere includes all of the areas where the storage and movement of water occurs. Since water is the basis of all living processes, the cycling of water is extremely important to ecosystem dynamics.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions

Published on: March 31, 2023

[The climate debate: the facts].

Michiel R van den Broeke¹

¹Universiteit Utrecht, Departement Natuur- en Sterrenkunde, Instituut voor Marien en Atmosferisch onderzoek, Utrecht. m.r.vandenbroeke@uu.nl

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde

|December 23, 2009

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) provides crucial climate change evidence. Reading IPCC reports ensures informed public and policy discussions, combating misinformation effectively.

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Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions

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Published on: March 31, 2023

Simulating Temperature in a Soil Incubation Experiment

Simulating Temperature in a Soil Incubation Experiment

Published on: October 28, 2022

Area of Science:

Environmental Science
Climate Science

Context:

Public understanding of climate change is limited, leading to widespread confusion.
Numerous stakeholders, including politicians, scientists, and media, influence the climate change debate.
Misinformation and 'nonsense' are prevalent due to a lack of engagement with primary scientific evidence.

Purpose:

To advocate for a clear and evidence-based approach to discussing climate change.
To emphasize the importance of consulting the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports for accurate information.
To guide stakeholders toward a sound discussion rooted in scientific evidence.

Summary:

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has been reporting on climate change for two decades.
Environmental contamination poses significant risks, yet public comprehension remains low.
Effective climate change solutions require a foundation of fair discussion on scientific evidence, primarily from IPCC reports.

Impact:

Encourages direct engagement with authoritative scientific data, such as IPCC reports.
Aims to improve the quality of public discourse and policy-making on climate change.
Promotes a more informed and rational approach to addressing environmental contamination and climate challenges.