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Trends in paediatric airway surgery: a move towards endoscopic techniques
1Department of Otolaryngology, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool L12 2AP, UK. sude@doctors.org.uk
Insights
Endoscopic assessment and surgery are increasingly used for pediatric airway disorders. Advances in techniques, instruments, anesthesia, and medications are driving this shift toward minimally invasive endoscopic management.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Otolaryngology
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Airway Management
Background:
- Endoscopy is a crucial tool for assessing pediatric airways.
- Historically, its role in definitive airway surgery was limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the expanding applications of endoscopy in pediatric airway surgery.
- To discuss the factors contributing to the rise of endoscopic airway techniques.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent advancements in pediatric airway endoscopy.
- Analysis of surgical techniques, instrumentation, anesthesia, and pharmacology.
Main Results:
- Significant increase in endoscopic procedures for definitive pediatric airway surgery.
- Technological and medical advancements facilitate expanded endoscopic applications.
Conclusions:
- Endoscopic techniques are becoming the standard for managing pediatric airway disorders.
- The trend towards minimally invasive endoscopic management is supported by ongoing innovation.
Abstract:
The endoscope has long been an invaluable tool in assessment of the paediatric airway. Recently, its applications for definitive surgery of the airway have greatly increased, due to innovative surgical techniques, development of new instruments, improvements in anaesthesia and availability of new medications for endoscopic use. This review discusses the move towards endoscopic techniques in the management of paediatric airway disorders.
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