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Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood

Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood

Published on: February 11, 2017

Changing time and emotions.

Pierre-Yves Geoffard¹, Stéphane Luchini

¹Paris School of Economics, 48 bd Jourdan, 75014 Paris, France.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences

|December 23, 2009

Summary

Our emotions about future events shape our perception of time. Positive emotions expand experienced time, while negative emotions contract it, influencing decision-making.

Area of Science:

* Cognitive Psychology
* Neuroscience
* Behavioral Economics

Background:

* The subjective experience of time is a complex phenomenon.
* Current models often treat time perception as objective and independent of emotional states.
* Understanding the interplay between emotion and time perception is crucial for explaining human behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

* To propose a novel theory where emotions constitute the experience of time.
* To investigate how anticipated pleasant and unpleasant events influence time perception.
* To explain behavioral patterns, such as preferring painful tasks earlier, using an emotion-based framework.

Main Methods:

* Theoretical modeling of the relationship between emotions and time experience.

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* Analysis of existing experimental evidence on time discounting.

* Conceptual framework linking emotional states to temporal perception.

Main Results:

* Positive emotions (e.g., joy) associated with future pleasant events induce impatience, expanding the subjective experience of time.
* Negative emotions (e.g., anxiety) linked to future unpleasant events cause time contraction.
* Emotions are proposed as a constitutive element of time experience, not merely external factors.

Conclusions:

* Subjective time is dynamically shaped by an individual's emotional responses to future events.
* This emotion-based model offers a more nuanced explanation for time perception than standard exponential discounting.
* The findings have implications for understanding decision-making, particularly regarding the timing of actions with varying emotional valences.