Partial purification and some properties of alpha-amylase from Bacillus subtilis KIBGE-HAS

An extracellular alpha-amylase from Bacillus subtilis KIBGE-HAS was partially purified by ultrafiltration and ammonium sulphate precipitation with 19.2-fold purification and specific activity of 4195 U/mg. The enzyme showed relatively high thermostability and retained 62% of its activity when kept at 70 degrees C for 15 min. alpha-Amylase was highly stable at -18 degrees C and loss of activity was very low during stability study. Metal ions like Mn2+ Ca2+, Co2+, K+, Mg2+, and Fe3+ activated the enzyme, while Hg2+ Ba2+, Cu2+, Na+ and Al3+ strongly inhibited the activity. The a-amylase was highly stable in various surfactants and detergents. In the presence of surfactants such as SDS and Triton X-100 the enzyme activity was found 2.9 and 1.8-fold higher respectively than control. The non-ionic detergents (Tween 20 and Tween 80) exhibited slightly inhibitory effect on the enzyme activity.