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Steroidal saponins from Chlorophytum orchidastrum
Debabrata Acharya1, Anne-Claire Mitaine-Offer, Nutan Kaushik
1Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie, Unité de Molécules d'Intérêt Biologique, UMIB UPRES-EA 3660, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Bourgogne, 21079 Dijon Cedex, France.
Abstract:
Six new spirostane-type saponins (1-6), named orchidastrosides A-F, and chloromaloside D were isolated from an ethanol extract of the roots of Chlorophytum orchidastrum. The saponins have neotigogenin or neogitogenin as the aglycon and oligosaccharidic chains possessing seven to nine sugar units. Their structures were elucidated mainly by 2D NMR spectroscopic analyses (COSY, TOCSY, NOESY, HSQC, and HMBC) and FABMS and HRESIMS. Compounds 1-6 were tested for cytotoxicity against two human colon cancer cell lines, HCT 116 and HT-29.