Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom02:45

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom

Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra. Schrödinger...
The Bohr Model02:18

The Bohr Model

Following the work of Ernest Rutherford and his colleagues in the early twentieth century, the picture of atoms consisting of tiny dense nuclei surrounded by lighter and even tinier electrons continually moving about the nucleus was well established. This picture was called the planetary model since it pictured the atom as a miniature “solar system” with the electrons orbiting the nucleus like planets orbiting the sun. The simplest atom is hydrogen, consisting of a single proton as the nucleus...
Pharmacodynamic Models: Linear Concentration–Effect Model01:15

Pharmacodynamic Models: Linear Concentration–Effect Model

The linear concentration–effect model, underpinned by the principle that pharmacological effect (E) is directly proportional to plasma drug concentration (C), emerges as a pivotal simplification of the Emax model for conditions where C is significantly less than EC50. This model portrays a linear trajectory of the concentration–effect relationship when drug levels are markedly below the EC50 threshold.Despite its inherent assumption of continuous effect augmentation with increasing drug...
π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview01:27

π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview

An applied magnetic field causes loosely bound π-electrons in organic molecules to circulate, producing a local or induced diamagnetic field over a large spatial volume. As the molecules tumble in solution, the field generated by π-electrons in spherical substituents results in a zero net field. However, the net field generated by π-electrons in non-spherical substituents is not zero. The effect of this induced field depends on the orientation of the molecule with respect to B0, resulting in...
Structure of Benzene: Kekulé Model01:07

Structure of Benzene: Kekulé Model

In 1865, August Kekule suggested the structure of benzene according to the structural theory of organic chemistry based on the three assertions—formula of benzene is C6H6, all the hydrogens of benzene are equivalent, and each carbon must have four bonds due to its tetravalency.
He proposed that benzene has a cyclic structure of six carbon atoms attached to one hydrogen atom each, with three alternating pi bonds.
Molecular Spectroscopy: Absorption and Emission01:14

Molecular Spectroscopy: Absorption and Emission

Molecules possess discrete energy levels called quantum states. Unlike atoms, which have simpler energy levels, molecules possess additional rotational and vibrational energy levels. Each energy level is separated by an energy gap, with the gaps between adjacent electronic, vibrational, and rotational levels varying significantly. The three types of energy levels in a diatomic molecule are shown in Figure 1.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

First Search for B→X_{s}νν[over ¯] Decays.

Physical review letters·2026
Same author

Search for Feebly Interacting Particles in B Decays with Missing Energy at Belle.

Physical review letters·2026
Same author

Search for B^{0}→K^{*0}τ^{+}τ^{-} Decays at the Belle II Experiment.

Physical review letters·2025
Same author

Search for a Dark Higgs Boson Produced in Association with Inelastic Dark Matter at the Belle II Experiment.

Physical review letters·2025
Same author

Search for Lepton-Flavor-Violating Decay Modes B^{0}→K_{S}^{0}τ^{±}ℓ^{∓} with Hadronic B Tagging at Belle and Belle II.

Physical review letters·2025
Same author

Search for P_{cc[over ¯]s}(4459)^{0} and P_{cc[over ¯]s}(4338)^{0} in ϒ(1S,2S) Inclusive Decays at Belle.

Physical review letters·2025
Same journal

Modeling the Clustering of Fumaric/Maleic Acid with Water and Na<sup>+</sup>, Cl<sup>-</sup> Ions.

The journal of physical chemistry. A·2026
Same journal

Determining Binding Energies of Key Fluorinated Refrigerants 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene, and 3,3,3-Trifluoropropene.

The journal of physical chemistry. A·2026
Same journal

Kinetic and Mechanistic Insights into H-Abstraction and Subsequent Isomerization and Decomposition of Monoglyme and Key Combustion Intermediates.

The journal of physical chemistry. A·2026
Same journal

First-Principles Analysis of Protonation-Induced Electronic Effects in Tetrakis(<i>p</i>-aminophenyl)porphyrin (TAPP).

The journal of physical chemistry. A·2026
Same journal

Exploring the Reactivity of the CH Radical toward Nitrous Oxide in the Context of the Interstellar Medium.

The journal of physical chemistry. A·2026
Same journal

Infrared Photodissociation Spectroscopy of Benzene-V<sup>+</sup>(CO)<sub>n</sub> "Piano Stool" Cations.

The journal of physical chemistry. A·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Isotopic Effect in Double Proton Transfer Process of Porphycene Investigated by Enhanced QM/MM Method
05:51

Isotopic Effect in Double Proton Transfer Process of Porphycene Investigated by Enhanced QM/MM Method

Published on: July 19, 2019

Quantum Zeno effect in a model multilevel molecule.

D Bruno1, P Facchi, S Longo

  • 1Istituto di Metodologie Inorganiche e dei Plasmi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry. A
|December 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Molecular collisions induce a quantum Zeno effect, altering relaxation rates between rotational energy levels. This quantum Zeno effect depends on collision frequency, impacting molecular population dynamics.

More Related Videos

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
08:04

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids

Published on: May 27, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Isotopic Effect in Double Proton Transfer Process of Porphycene Investigated by Enhanced QM/MM Method
05:51

Isotopic Effect in Double Proton Transfer Process of Porphycene Investigated by Enhanced QM/MM Method

Published on: July 19, 2019

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
08:04

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids

Published on: May 27, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Quantum mechanics
  • Molecular physics
  • Chemical kinetics

Background:

  • Molecules possess distinct rotational energy levels.
  • Interactions and collisions influence population dynamics.
  • Degenerate ground states can be coupled by interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the population dynamics of a model molecule with two sets of rotational levels.
  • To analyze the influence of molecular collisions on relaxation rates.
  • To interpret observed phenomena as a quantum Zeno effect.

Main Methods:

  • Modeling molecular population dynamics.
  • Analyzing relaxation rates based on collision frequency.
  • Applying quantum Zeno effect principles.

Main Results:

  • Identified a unique dependence of relaxation rate on average collision frequency.
  • Observed that relaxation rate is modulated by molecular collisions.
  • Demonstrated a link between collision-induced decoherence and population dynamics.

Conclusions:

  • Molecular collisions can induce a quantum Zeno effect.
  • The relaxation rate between rotational levels is sensitive to collision frequency.
  • Decoherence effects from collisions play a crucial role in molecular dynamics.