Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
Published on: June 6, 2020
Goal-setting in paediatric rehabilitation: perceptions of parents and professional
I Øien1, B Fallang, S Østensjø
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Physiotherapy Programme, Oslo University College, Norway. ingvil.oien@hf.hio.no
Insights
Goal-setting in pediatric rehabilitation empowers parents and professionals, enhancing children's competence and integrating therapy into daily life for better outcomes in cerebral palsy (CP).
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Rehabilitation
- Child Development
- Family-Centered Care
Background:
- Goal-setting is considered crucial in pediatric rehabilitation for collaboration, motivation, and improved outcomes.
- This study investigates parent and professional views on goal-setting within family-centered programs for preschoolers with cerebral palsy (CP).
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore perceptions of parents and professionals regarding the establishment and execution of goals.
- To understand the role of goal-setting in family-centered rehabilitation for young children with CP.
Main Methods:
- Focus group interviews were conducted with parents and service providers.
- Participants included 13 preschoolers with cerebral palsy (CP), Gross Motor Function Classification System levels I-III.
Main Results:
- Three main themes emerged: goals enhancing competence (parents as drivers, observation awareness), goals directing attention (valuable means, collaborative participation), and goals integrating into daily life (activities, home practice).
- A 'child perspective' theme highlighted initiative, mastery, and learning opportunities, interwoven with other themes.
Conclusions:
- Parental involvement in goal-setting boosts their competence and partnership with professionals.
- Concrete, family-centered goals, participatory observation, and professional discussions facilitate functional task practice in home environments.
Background:
In paediatric rehabilitation, there is a belief in goal-setting as a fundamental component of decision-making that encourages collaboration and motivation, and improves outcomes. This study aimed to explore parents' and professionals' perceptions of setting and implementing goals within a family centred rehabilitation programme for preschoolers with cerebral palsy (CP).
Methods:
Parents and service providers of 13 preschoolers with CP, classified in Gross Motor Function Classification System level I-III, participated in two-step focus group interviews.
Results:
Three major themes emerged, each with two subthemes: (1) 'Goals enhance competence' with the subthemes 'parents as drivers', and 'awareness through observation'; (2) 'Goals direct attention' with the subthemes 'goals as valuable means' and 'collaboration through participation', and (3) 'Goals enter everyday life' with the subthemes 'goals as activities' and 'training vs. everyday practise'. A fourth theme 'child perspective' with the subthemes 'follow-up initiative', 'capture mastery', and 'create learning opportunities' was both an exclusive theme and integrated in the other three main themes.
Conclusions:
Active involvement of parents throughout the process of setting and implementing goals seemed to increase their feeling of competency and partnership with professionals. Concrete goals based on families' preferences and concerns, participatory observation, and discussions with professionals, came out as valuable means for practice of functional tasks within home environments.
Related Concept Videos
Guidelines for Writing Outcome
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care evaluation by...
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
Modeling in Therapy
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Restorative Care
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth. This guiding role...
Growth versus Fixed Mindset