Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder
Published on: May 2, 2025
Diagnosing bipolar disorder in children and adolescents
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and the Bipolar Disorders Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Abstract:
Pediatric-onset bipolar disorder is common but often difficult to diagnose in younger patients. Clinicians should be sure to establish the presence of a full manic episode to make the diagnosis of bipolar I disorder. Because adult criteria are used for children and adolescents, clinicians also should be aware of developmental norms that can help to make an accurate diagnosis. Bipolar disorder NOS and other disorders in children and adolescents may be prodromal states for bipolar disorder, especially in the presence of a positive family history.
Related Concept Videos
Bipolar Disorder
Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Borderline Personality Disorder
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Conduct Disorder