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Related Concept Videos

Jaundice01:25

Jaundice

Jaundice, or icterus, is the yellow discoloration of the skin, sclerae, and mucous membranes. It happens when plasma bilirubin levels rise above 2.5-3 mg/dL, leading to bilirubin deposition in tissue.Bilirubin is a byproduct of hemoglobin degradation. In macrophages, hemoglobin breaks down into globin and heme. Globin is converted into amino acids, while heme is turned into biliverdin by heme oxygenase, which is then reduced to unconjugated bilirubin by biliverdin reductase.Unconjugated...
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Transcytosis of IgG01:15

Transcytosis of IgG

Transcytosis is the process in which molecules are internalized by endocytosis, transported across the cell, and released through exocytosis from the opposite end of the cell. Molecules such as insulin, immunoglobulins, and certain nutrients are transferred through the recycling endosomes by recycling and transcytosis.
IgG molecules from a mother undergo transcytosis starting around 13 weeks of gestation. The amount of IgG transferred and entering the fetal blood circulation increases with...
Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility, suggesting a...
Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Isolation of Neonatal Extrahepatic Cholangiocytes
07:54

Isolation of Neonatal Extrahepatic Cholangiocytes

Published on: June 5, 2014

Maternal experience with neonatal jaundice.

Margaret Brethauer1, Lynn Carey

  • 1ProHealth Care Center for Learning and Innovation, Waukesha, Wisconsin, USA. Margaret.Brethauer@phci.org.

MCN. the American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing
|December 25, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Mothers of infants with neonatal jaundice experience significant exhaustion and distress, often receiving conflicting advice. Their physical, emotional, and learning needs were frequently unmet, highlighting a critical gap in care.

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Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Isolation of Neonatal Extrahepatic Cholangiocytes
07:54

Isolation of Neonatal Extrahepatic Cholangiocytes

Published on: June 5, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Perinatal Health
  • Maternal-Infant Nursing
  • Phenomenology

Background:

  • Neonatal jaundice is a common condition affecting newborns.
  • Maternal experiences during this period are crucial for infant well-being and family adjustment.
  • Existing research often focuses on clinical management rather than the lived maternal experience.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore and describe the lived experiences of mothers whose infants were diagnosed with neonatal jaundice.
  • To identify the challenges and needs faced by these mothers during their infant's treatment.

Main Methods:

  • A descriptive phenomenological research design was employed.
  • Data were collected from six mothers using Streubert's phenomenological method.
  • Thematic analysis was used to interpret the collected data.

Main Results:

  • Eight themes described the maternal experience: exhaustion, feeling robbed, infant appearance distress, loss of control, vigilance, feeling discounted, family impact, and supportive environments.
  • Three themes emerged regarding maternal education: conflicting information, feeling defensive, and post-experience learning.
  • Mothers received contradictory infant care advice from various healthcare providers, often deviating from established guidelines.

Conclusions:

  • The physical, emotional, and learning needs of mothers with jaundiced infants were largely unmet.
  • Nurses, having frequent contact with new mothers, must stay updated on evidence-based care for neonatal jaundice.
  • Further research is needed on healthcare provider interactions with families experiencing neonatal jaundice.